Greetings Reader - Yoga and politics might seem like strange bedfellows. In yoga, we embrace vairagya, or non-attachment, often interpreted as detachment from material things, people, and even ideas. We also emphasize the importance of tyāga, renunciation, and of seeing everyone and everything with equal vision. From this perspective, yoga can appear apolitical, and politics can seem un-yogic. We might conclude that yogis should remain detached, even to the point of not participating in anything remotely political. But that’s not what yoga wisdom says. Ignoring political discourse is appropriate for a sannyasi or a monk, people who have renounced involvement in worldly affairs for the sake of fully absorbing themselves in the world of spiritual knowledge. But for most of us, our path to transcendence takes us through the world, not around or away from it. Fortunately, yoga provides us with tools to guide our engagement in worldly affairs. Yoga wisdom texts encourage us to look at political disputes from a distance in order to see the big picture; to be able to see the values driving both liberal and conservative positions. This, in itself, is a liberal aspect of yoga because yoga, as a practice of expanding consciousness, encourages openness to diverse experiences—a fundamentally liberal value. But yogic values are not always liberal. Some values that arise from yoga philosophy lean conservative, such as brahmacarya, responsible control of sexual energy, and sauca, which includes the observance of sobriety. Other yogic principles, like ahimsa, non-violence, naturally align with more liberal ideas about social justice, environmentalism, economic policy, and healthcare. Some might argue that self-realization and sharing spiritual knowledge should take priority over engaging in everyday politics. I’d argue that it's not that simple. Yoga philosophy tells us that the material world exists in a spiritual context. And spiritual movements exist in a political context. As compassionate yogis, we care about every living being on the planet, and would like to see material conditions that are as favorable to everyone’s spiritual life as possible. To that end, we should understand how spirituality and worldly involvement can complement each other. Our spiritual and material lives are meant to be integrated, not separated into two distinct realms of experience. Here are a few verses from the Bhagavad-gita that show how yoga turns what seem like ordinary worldly actions into spiritual practices. “. . . for one who takes pleasure in the true self, whose satisfaction and contentment are found exclusively in the true self, for that person there is no duty that needs to be fulfilled. Such a person has nothing to gain by acting, no reason to refrain from acting, and no sense of dependence on anyone for any purpose.
Therefore, act as a matter of duty, without attachment to the results of your actions, for by acting without attachment one surely attains the highest perfection. . . . If for no other reason, you are morally obligated to act for the welfare of the world.
The actions of a great leader will surely be emulated by others. And the standards set by such a leader serve as the example for all the world to follow. O son of Pṛthā, I am not obliged to perform any duties within these three worlds nor is there anything I aspire to obtain. Nevertheless, I myself engage in prescribed duties.
For should I ever cease to engage in carefully performing such prescribed duties, people would surely follow my example in all respects. All these worlds would fall to ruin if I did not act properly. I would be the cause of chaos in society and would thereby bring harm to all beings.” – Bg 3.17-24
In these passages, Krishna, speaking from the position of the Supreme Divinity, is trying to convince his friend, Arjuna, not to turn his back on the world but to participate in the resolution of a political conflict by fighting in defense of dharma, spiritual values. And Krishna’s argument carries some weight when he uses himself as an example by saying, in effect, “I show up to defend dharma as a matter of duty. And I’m God so I'm not really obligated to do anything. So if I show up, then where do you get off thinking that you can just go off to the forest and do your meditation practice instead of showing up to defend dharma?” For most modern yogis, staying on the battlefield and doing our part to push the world in a spiritual direction is a prescribed duty; leaving it up to someone else to decide what the political context of our spiritual initiatives will be is not: “One who performs their duty without attachment to the fruits of their actions is both a renunciate and a yogī, not one who lights no sacred fire nor performs any act of sacrifice.” Bg 6.1 Of course, all this philosophy is easier said than done, especially when it comes to putting these ideas into practice in the real world. It can be tough to stay detached and maintain equal vision when emotions run high, especially in the realm of politics. To help bridge that gap, here are a couple of exercises you can try to bring these concepts to life:
If you try these exercises, feel free to share any insights or revelations you had. And if you don’t agree or have a different point of view, I’d love to hear that, too — your perspective is always welcome. Wishing you all good fortune, - Hari-K P.S. - If you want to learn more about how your yoga practice can transform you into a force for peace, justice, and prosperity for all, I invite you to enroll in Principles of Spiritual Leadership, the next class in my Monthly Wisdom Workshop series. Details here. |
Hari-kirtana is an author, mentor, and yoga teacher who shares his knowledge and experience of how the yoga wisdom tradition can guide us toward meaningful and transformative spiritual experiences.
Greetings Reader - Some people think that a yogi should rise above the dualities of politics to a place of non-judgement and, subsequently, non-participation, through the cultivation of detachment. I think this is one of the most common misconceptions people have about the role detachment is meant to play in our yoga practice. The premises are right but the conclusion is wrong. Yoga does encourage detachment from conceptions of friends and enemies—the essence of politics—as well as equanimity...
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